TS 10th Class Social Study Material 16th Lesson Election Process in India

Telangana SCERT 10th Class Social Guide Pdf Download Telangana 16th Lesson Election Process in India Textbook Questions and Answers.

TS 10th Class Social 16th Lesson Questions and Answers – Election Process in India

Question 1.
The right to vote plays a key role In democracy. Discuss.
Answer:

1. Democracy is based on a fundamental Principle of Political Equality.
2. Based on this every Indian get the right vote at the age of 18 years regardless of his/her caste, religion, or gender.

Key role of right to vote:

• In a democratic country people’s choice In electing the representative holds a key role.
• People choose their representatives by knowing their attitude, accountability and response to their voters.
• In India there a room for correcting the mistake of the political leaders through voting of people.
• If the ruling party fulfills the desires of the public, there is scope for the Sitting Elected Person incumbent may have a chance to be elected by the voter’s lithe next election.
• In some countries vote values differ from one community to other community but in democracy, is India vote has equal value for all.
• Especially in democracy voters play an important role.
• In most democratic countries majority of me voters are the people where they feel that they can bring pressure on political parties to adopt policies and programs favorable to them.
• They also feel their vote matters in the way things are run in the country,
• For the last three decades, political parties are using their muscle power and money power by attracting the voter for their short-term gains. But still the criminal connection often loose elections.

Question 2.
Describe the role of Election Commission in India.
Answer:

1. The Election Confession of India came into existence on 25th January 1950.
2. This is an autonomous constitutional body.
3. With its authority, It prepares electoral roles and conducts elections to Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, State legislative bodies, the President, and the Vice President.
4. Election Corrrlssion prepares electoral rolls, revises them due time, and demarcation of constituencies end their territorial limit as per the Delimitation Commission.
5. When the election officials came to the opinion, the polling was not fair In some booths are even an entire constituency, they order a repoll.
6. The ruling parties often do not like what the E.C does. But they have to obey. Thus E.C. is an independent and powerful body.

Question 3.
List the functions of the Eleetlon CommIssion.
Answer:
The constitution gives some powers to the Election Commission to conduct elections. The functions are classified as:

1. Administrative functions,
2. Advisory functions and,
3. Quasi-judicial functions.

Administrative functions:

1. Under this, the Election Commission prepares electoral rolls, revises them in due lime. demarcation of constituencies and their territorial limit as per the Delimitation Commission.
2. It announces the schedule of elections, receives nominations, scrutinizes, finalizes the polling dates, gives recognition to the political parties, and allows the symbols to them.
3. It frames and Implements the code of conduct to be followed by the parties during elections.
4. It appoints the enquiry officers to observe the electoral malpractices.

Advisory functions: It advises the President and the Governors of the states regarding the disqualification of the representatives to the parliament and the state legislatures.

Quasi-Judicial functions;
it solves the disputes between the parties.
At this time, it acts like a Quasi-judicial authority.

Question 4.
Why is model code of conduct required in a democracy?
Answer:
In a democracy, it Is best to leave political parties and candidates tree lo conduct their election campaigns the way they want to.
But it is sometimes necessary to regulate campaigns to ensure that every political party and the candidate gets a fair and equal chance to compete.

According to our election law, no party or candidate can

1. Bribe or threaten voters.
2. Appeal to them in the name of caste or religion.
3. Use government resources for election campaigns and
4. Spend more than ‘25 Iakh in a constituency for a Lok Sabha election or’ 10 Iakh in a constituency in Assembly Election.

If they do so. their election can be rejected by the court even after they have been declared elected, In addition to the Paws, a political parties in our country have agreed to a model Code of Conduct” for election campaigns.

According to this no party or candidate can:

1. Use any place of worship for election campaign.
2. Use government vehicles, aircraft, and officials for elections,
3. Once elections are announced, ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any protection, take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities.

Question 5.
Our responsibility does not end with casting the vote. To protect the democracy. we should always be alert. Justify the statements.
Answer:
Our responsibility doesn’t end with casting the vole. In democracy the voters decide who will have to rule, it the government doesn’t rule according to the needs of the people they will not electric the next time, but in democracy like India Il Is not possible to make the people understanding the value of the democracy because many of the Indiens are illiterates.

At the time of elections, these illiterate voters are lured by the political parties, and malpractices of elections are going on. Democracy is successful it the people are educated but many educated people are not going to polling booth for casting vote. The percentage of casting vote in educated people is not as expected level. The elections.

Question 8.
Prepare a pamphlet creating awareness about the Importance of voting.
Answer:
Vote for Better Future
People with crossing 18 years of age will have right to vote an India. However, that also makes it optional. It has been a tendency among voters, especially in the urban areas, to treat the voting day as a day of rest.

Voting is the agent of change. The people of India can change the government, eats. if they think that the ruling government is not performing its duties satisfactorily. Every vote is an important one In the process of elections. If someone does not cast his or her vote, ultimately they suffer for the next five years it the candidate is not proper. At the end. it is only the voter who has to suffer through poor governance.

Voting offers every citizen a medium of expression. In a country as vast and diverse as ours, different regions have different concerns and priorities.

Voting is as much a responsibility as It is a right. Finally, voting is an honor conferred on the citizens. By exercising their right to vote, citizens demonstrate their respect for the history of the country.

For the past several years, India has been struggling with rampant corruption, an unsure economy, and unclear foreign policy. Election after election has seen ineffective governments come to power that have done more harm than good.

It is our duty as responsible citizens of India to make useful decisions. Moreover, with reforms like Right to Reject gaining wider support, it wouldn’t be long before the system of elections is Improved. Good government will come from good votes.

Project

Question 1.
Collect the Information of ideal politicians who have sacrificed their life for the nation. What do we learn from their lives?
Answer:
Ideal politician: Smt. Indira Gandhi

1. Inchra Gandhi served as a Prime Minister for 11 years and is credited for initiating the Green Revolution In India.
2. The only child of Nehru, Indira wielded a lot of influence in the Congress party and the sentiments of the public.
3. She was known to be ruthless during her term and firmly placed the development of the country on the fast track.
4. A controversial figure because of the emergency and subsequent assassination m the aftermath of Operation Blue Star.

Indira was named as greatest Prime Minister at the turn of the century. She got the title as “iron Lady” about her decisions. We learn from her life detection and firm decisions in her life, She was strong and stem In her decisions.

Question 2.
Collect the information, create a table and analyse the results of Loksabha elections held recently.
Answer:

1. A total of 8040 candidates contested for the 543 Lok Sabha seats.
2. The Average Election turnout was around 67% the highest ever in the history of Indian general elections. Required rna4orlty to form Govt. is 272 seats.

Political party	Gained Seats
1) BJP led National Democratic Alliances	353(303)
2) Congress	52
3) DMK	24
4) YSRCP	22
5) TMC	22
6) Sive Sena	18
7) JD	16
8) BJD	12
9) BSP	10
10) TRS	9

These are the TOP 10 parties gained seats in Lok Sabha In 2019 elections out of 543 seats BJP and its alliances gained 353 seats in 2019 election. BJP party had a right to form the govt. at the Centre.

TS 10th Class Social 16th Lesson Election Process in India Intext Questions

Page No. 229

Question 1.
Read these headlines carefully from newspapers during the time of elections. Whose powers are indicated in the lines? What might be the main objectives? Discuss.
Answer:

• The powers of Election Commission are indicated here in these lines.
• The main objectives are to make the parties and contesting candidates to follow the code of conduct.
• Based on the newspapers articles the Election Commission watches and observes the process where it is going wrong and thinks in what way it Is to be corrected.
• This helps In maintaining strict implementation of the code of conduct.

Page No. 231

Question 2.
Collect the Information of other autonomous bodies In India.
Answer:

• Bureau of Economic Standards
• Stock Exchange Board of India
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences
• National Human Rights Commission.
• All India Council of Teacher Education, etc.

Page No. 232

Question 3.
Collect some symbols of national parties and state parties.
Answer:
National Parties:

State Parties:

Page No. 233

Question 4.
Find out If any disciplinary action was taken against any candidate, for violating the code of conduct.
Answer:
According to Allahabad Hii Court judgment the then Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi was unseated due to volabon of some election procedures.

Question 5.
Find out if any candidate was found guilty by the judiciary and disqualified from the
elections or any political portfolio.
Answer:
Recently in Tamil Nadu, Shashikala wanted to become Chief Minister but the Supreme Court of India gave its pending verdict on the case to be sent to jail. She lost hope to become the Chief Minister.

Page No. 234

Question 6.
Should political parties campaign through public meetings and rallies only or are there any other ways?
Answer:
Public meeting and rallies we a part of that campaign. In modem society debate is to be conducted in electronic media. Live telecast is also one of the ways. Public opinion before going to contesting is also considered, Street wise or booth wise small gatherings can be arranged.

Page No. 237

Question 7.
Suggest a few measures for better democracy and ethical governance.
Answer:

1. People should not take any money from the parties.
2. All voters should go to polling booth and cast their vote.
3. Those who can serve better should be elected.
4. No consideration of caste or religion.
5. In every village or street, the voters should decide whom to be voted.

Question 8.
If only one family enjoys the reservation in elections, how can the other members belong to the same community get the opportunity? Discuss your opinion.
Answer:
In democracy, reservations are provided for giving equal opportunity. This is used by only a single family in many cases. This is wrong to enjoy the reservations in angle fairly. If once a family enjoys the reservation, that family should not avail It for the second time, So that one more family of the particular community will get the chance.

Question 9.
If a candidate spends a lot of money and wins the elections, how will hIs/her thought process be? It the voters take money to Cast their votes, do they have a moral right to question their elected representatives for their problems? Discuss.
Answer:
If a candidate spends a lot of money and wins the elections, he or she concentrates on how to get the money back. For that, they take the path whatever It Is. They feel that the election Is also a business, Spending money Is just like investment to come into a position. Once they achieve that they don’t think about the progress or development of the constituency.

Their concentration will be on contracts and commissions only. In the same way If a voter takes money from the party or candidate he or she will have no to ask the winning candidate for their needs. Though they go to the elected one and demand for their needs to be fulfilled, they face the question that how did they cast their vote.

In democracy people are the ultimate to give power. They are the base and lite of democracy. They should not allow this money from the candidates. Vote is sacred and is personal. It should not be sold for money or other things. Such awareness programmes are to be launched.