{"id":59548,"date":"2024-04-05T11:48:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T06:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/?p=59548"},"modified":"2024-04-05T12:41:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T07:11:07","slug":"ap-inter-1st-year-english-question-paper-may-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/ap-inter-1st-year-english-question-paper-may-2019\/","title":{"rendered":"AP Inter 1st Year English Question Paper May 2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thoroughly reviewing AP Inter 1st Year English Model Papers<\/a> and AP Inter 1st Year English Question Paper May 2019 helps in understanding the examiner’s expectations.<\/p>\n

AP Inter 1st Year English Question Paper May 2019<\/h2>\n

Time : 3 Hours
\nMax.Marks: 100<\/p>\n

Section – A<\/span><\/p>\n

I. Annotations (Prose) :<\/p>\n

a) “Teach him to learn how to gracefully lose and enjoy Winning when he does win”.
\nAnswer:
\nContext: These lines are taken from the lessson “Abraham Lincoln’s Letter to his Son’s Teacher”, written by Abraham Lincoln, the noted 16th President of the U.S.A. It is about his appeal to the teacher, in instructing a boy of tender age.<\/p>\n

Explanation: The author advises the teacher to be careful1<\/sup> in his dealing with the boy. The boy should have development in all spheres of life. He should tackle wars, tragedy and sorrow. Victory2<\/sup> and failures are natural in this world. The boy must have self confidence. He should not be disheartened when he loses. When he wins, he should feel joy and satisfaction3<\/sup>. This will make him honest and self reliant.<\/p>\n

General Relevance: In this world, life is a blend of both success and failure. One should take the both equally. It is natural for one to get both these experiences. He should show right response to the occasion.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28
\n2. \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41, \u0c17\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41
\n3. \u0c24\u0c43\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : “Abraham Lincoln’s Letter to his Son’s Teacher” \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f USA \u0c15\u0c41 16\u0c35 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c02 \u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c2f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c26\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c28.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24, \u0c06 \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c32\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c07\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c43\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f, \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c2a\u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c39\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c24 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c13\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46 \u0c27\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c21\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c17\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c37\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c24\u0c43\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c07\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c43\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c02 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c47 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02, \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c39\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

b) She hung up her boots for a while and although she was a law graduate, she was facing the brunt1 of unemployment.
\nAnswer:
\nContext : This passage is taken from the prose lesson “She Conquered Everest”. Which was compiled by Dr. B. Sowjanya. It is about the courageous lady Arunima Sinha and her life ambition2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Explanation: Arunima Sinha studied law. She was a cyclist and a player of Football as well as volley ball. She needed a job but with the law graduation she could not get a job. For some time she was away from sports and tried to get a job. She suffered because of unemployment.<\/p>\n

General Relevance: It is natural to find difficulties in the life of an individual. Similarly3<\/sup> Arunima Sinha suffered with unemployment and she could come out of this problem in a mysterious4<\/sup> way.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c2b\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41
\n2. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c1b
\n3. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c47\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e
\n4. \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : \u0c21\u0c3e\u0965 \u0c38\u0c4c\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c47\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28, “She Conquered Everest” \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c47\u0c1c\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c27\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c32 \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c30\u0c41\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c2e \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c48 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : \u0c05\u0c30\u0c41\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c2e \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c39\u0c3e ‘\u0c32\u0c3e’ \u0c1a\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c38\u0c48\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c2b\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c40\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c21\u0c17\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 ‘\u0c32\u0c3e’ \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2d\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c24\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2a\u0c3f, \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c07\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c12\u0c15\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c21\u0c02 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c39\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c47 \u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c05\u0c30\u0c41\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c2e \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c08 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c2f\u0c1f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

c) Coming to packing, wherever possible we can avoid the older route of plastics, though they are necessary for some products. Bio – degradable tapioca – linked paper packages have been developed in our country.
\nAnswer:
\nContext: These lines are taken from the lesson ‘Digital Technologies’ written by APJ Abdul Kalam and Y.S. Rajan. Technology has developed and many changes exist in our daily life. Here, it helps how the new trend of packing should be adopted.<\/p>\n

Explanation: Information Technology is useful to bring a new face to our business. New technology has brought new applications1<\/sup> in the fields of Agriculture industry and communications2<\/sup>. A new way of packing is also taking place as days pass by. The use of plastics has to be given up. A new production tapioca3<\/sup> has been brought into use. It is different from the plastic material. It is degradable after some time and the problem of plastics, shall be rooted4<\/sup> out.<\/p>\n

General Relevance: As years roll by new trend and traditions come into effect. New way of packing is described here in this passage.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41
\n2. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c30 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41
\n3. \u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c30\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c2e\u0c41
\n4. \u0c32\u0c47\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c1f<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : ‘Digital Technologies’ \u0c05\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c47, APJ \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 Y.S. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c08 lines \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c1f\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c43\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c08 Sensing Systems \u0c0e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c4b \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c2e\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : Information Technology \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c26\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c24\u0c46\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41, \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41, \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c41\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c41, \u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c42\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c12\u0c30\u0c35\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c21\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c1f\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c40 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c17\u0c40\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c42\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f, \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c43\u0c24\u0c3f, \u0c1a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c0e\u0c32\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c32\u0c48\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c06\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23\u0c40\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c08\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c06\u0c27\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a \u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. I.T \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c26\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c17\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c0f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c02\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c21\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c1f\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c40 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24 \u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c08\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c21\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

d) Universities are hopes of our national leaders.
\nAnswer:
\nContext : This passage is taken from the lesson “What makes a nation”. C. Rajagopalachari made an inspiring speech at the Nagpur Institute of Technology in the 1948. While giving suggestions to the students, he spoke about some of the important points to be noted by the students.<\/p>\n

Explanation: While making a speech at the Nagpur Institute of Technology, in his concluding words1<\/sup> he pointed out the importance of the universities. Leaders gave preference2<\/sup> to education. They started universities to produce educated3<\/sup> youth. India’s independence could be safe guarded4<\/sup> only when the culture of this country had been enriched. Honesty and hard work could be maintained by the university student. Everything shall be good and worthy5<\/sup> only when the aims of our national leaders become true. Thus the importance of the universities is stressed6<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

General Relevance: India, at the time of the function, was simply a baby in Independence7<\/sup>. Political leaders were trying to develop the country in all the spheres8<\/sup>. Universities were also developed, to impart9<\/sup>, discipline and to bring awakening10<\/sup> in the minds of the people.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41
\n2. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c47\u0c15\u0c24
\n3. \u0c1a\u0c26\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28
\n4. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28
\n5. \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f
\n6. \u0c28\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n7. \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41
\n8. \u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b
\n9. \u0c28\u0c47\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1f
\n10. \u0c2e\u0c47\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : \u0c38\u0c3f. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 “What Makes a Nation” \u0c05\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c32\u0c48\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c3f. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2b\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c07\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c41 Institute of Technology \u0c32\u0c4b 1948\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c07\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c32\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c42 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c41\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c17\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c26\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c42, \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c1f\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c07\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c42 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c26\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c1a\u0c26\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c35\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c43\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c40, \u0c15\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c47 \u0c24\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c36\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c32\u0c35\u0c30\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c28 \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c36\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c24\u0c28\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c08 \u0c2b\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21 \u0c35\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c43\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c36\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f, \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c36\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c43\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

II. Annotations (Poetry) :-<\/p>\n

a) “Creatures that, by a rule in nature, teach the art of order to a peopled kingdom”.
\nAnswer:
\nContext: These lines are taken from the poem “Common wealth of Bees” written by Shakespeare. It is extracted from the play Henry V, Act I and Scene 2. The example of a beehive1<\/sup> is given here, by the dramatist, to bring a lesson.<\/p>\n

Explanation: Shakespeare compares the kingdom of Henry V to a beehive. It is like the common wealth of bees. A queen bee is the central attraction2<\/sup> in the hive but Shakespeare compares the king to this important figure. Around the worker bees, the male bees, the mechanic bees, the intelligent bees, the soldier bees surround3<\/sup> it. The activity in the beehive is quite punctual4<\/sup>. There is no deviation from any side. The worker bee runs miles and miles to collect the honey, the mechanic covers the holes with wax5<\/sup> the soldiers fight with the enemy and the lazy bees sleep without any movement. Similarly, the kingdom is ruled over by the king but the common wealth6<\/sup> of different people will work punctually. This sort of active work has to be turned out. We can learn it from the bees.<\/p>\n

General relevance: Shakespeare’s advice to keep the kingdom safe by means of the activity of the people at each level is worthy to be followed. If everybody works in his own way sincerely, there is great success.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41
\n2. \u0c06\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23
\n3. \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c38\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c1f
\n4. \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41
\n5. \u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41
\n6. \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c2e\u0c41<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c37\u0c47\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 Common Wealth of Bees \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c39\u0c46\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40 – V, \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f\u0c3f Act, 2\u0c35 \u0c38\u0c40\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c09\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c39\u0c30\u0c23, \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : \u0c39\u0c46\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40 – V \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c17\u0c32 Common Wealth \u0c35\u0c32\u0c46 \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3f \u0c08\u0c17 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28 \u0c06\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c07\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c37\u0c47\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c17 \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c0f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c42 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c24\u0c47\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c08\u0c17 \u0c2e\u0c48\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c42\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c08\u0c17 \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c02\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c36\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c2c\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c0f\u0c2e\u0c40 \u0c1a\u0c32\u0c28\u0c02 \u0c32\u0c47\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c47 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c42 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c07\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c15\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c30\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c17\u0c32 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c47\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c37\u0c47\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c07\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c32\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c27\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c47 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c32\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

b) Give me the strength
\nnever to disown the poor.
\nAnswer:
\nContext: These lines are extracted from the poem “This is my Prayer to thee my Lord” written by Rabindranath Tagore. He was a Nobel laureate and his poems are filled with philosophy. Here this small poem is a prayer to God to make him a real follower.<\/p>\n

Explanation: Rabindranath Tagore’s prayer is honest. He prays to the God Almighty1<\/sup> to make him successful in his deeds of love. He wants to have equanimity both at happiness and at difficulties. He wants to show affection2<\/sup> towards the poor and the needy. His mind should rise to the supreme level of showing love at others without selfishness. He wants to utilise3<\/sup> his strength for the good of the people.<\/p>\n

General relevance: The prayer is a universal appeal. It pertains to the world of truth, love and service. It is a general ambition that the righteous people aim at.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c38\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35 \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41
\n2. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e
\n3. \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c41\u0c1f
\n4. \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c40\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28
\n5. \u0c28\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c32, \u0c38\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c48\u0c28<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c35\u0c40\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c25\u0c4d \u0c20\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 “This is my Prayer to thee my Lord’ \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c28\u0c4b\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c2c\u0c39\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c39\u0c40\u0c24 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41, \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 follower \u0c17\u0c3e \u0c26\u0c47\u0c35\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : \u0c30\u0c35\u0c40\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c25 \u0c20\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c24 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c28\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c24\u0c4c\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c37\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c39\u0c43\u0c26\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c24\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f, \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c20\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c42\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c28 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2c\u0c40\u0c26\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f, \u0c05\u0c35\u0c38\u0c30\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e, \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c36\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/p>\n

c) And then the wall rose, Rose slowly, slowly,
\nBetween me and my dream. Rose until it touched the sky –
\nThe wall. Shadow. I am black.
\nAnswer:
\nContext: These lines are taken from the poem “As I Grew Older” written by the Black Poet Langston Hughes. The poem is filled with the revolting aims of the black people in America. His former views about his dream are given here.<\/p>\n

Explanation: The poet who was a great aspirant for freedom, pointed out in the lines, the greatest obstacle, in the life of American black people. The poet had a dream in his earlier days and he did not see any problem in achieving1<\/sup> it at that time. As days passed by the mind had ripened2<\/sup> and the practical problems came up before him. There was a great wall of racial discrimination between the poet and his dream. It was so great a wall that its height was beyond3<\/sup> his reach. Americans had a fascination4<\/sup> for race and this had grown at every nook and corner of the country. There was a fierce battle over this problem. The poet had to withstand the problems. He was kept in the dark. He had to come out. But he was a black by race. Yet, the efforts from all sides of the society, the unbeaten5<\/sup> will of the black people in America, it was smashed and the wall had no existence at all.<\/p>\n

General relevance: The poet spoke about the facts around. He being a black man, had to fight against this discrimination. Things were favourable6<\/sup> and the barrier was thrown away. Here the indomitable7<\/sup> will of the poet is praise worthy.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c1f
\n2. \u0c2a\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41
\n3. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c24\u0c32
\n4. \u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c39\u0c2e\u0c41
\n5. \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28
\n6. \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28
\n7. \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c47\u0c28\u0c3f<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : Langston Hughes \u0c05\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 “As I Grew Older” \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32 \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c41, \u0c06\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c1a\u0c28\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c25\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c06\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c1a\u0c28\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c07\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32 \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c06\u0c17\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c37 \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c42\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c25\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c0f \u0c06\u0c1f\u0c02\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c02 \u0c17\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c35 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f, \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c24 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c21 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c28\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c0e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c05\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c42\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c42\u0c32\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c02 \u0c1c\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c06 \u0c15\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c35\u0c32\u0c38\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c40\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c2f\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c2f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c18\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c32\u0c28, \u0c06 \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c27\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c32\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c32\u0c47\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15 \u0c06 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c24 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f, \u0c06 \u0c05\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c07\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c17\u0c21\u0c26\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

d) My body fertilizes like a field
\nbecomes a fundamental element.
\nAnswer:
\nContext: These lines are taken from the poem ‘Body’ written by K. SivaReddy and translated into English by M. Sridhar and Alladi Uma. The poem is an interesting description of a human body and the potentiality of words. Body is not simply a physical organism but also a potential entity for life.<\/p>\n

Explanation: While describing the potentiality of a body the poet touches different qualities giving good comparisons. Here, the body is capable of imagining1<\/sup> various things, it is not decaying and there are words enabling it to quarrel or fight. These words are like arrows at certain times. The body is compared to a field2<\/sup>. Just like the land being fertilized, whenever the occasion comes, the body is strengthened and prepared for the next activity. The body does not decay or does not become weak because it gets its strength from words which are powerful. It is ready to ignite others.<\/p>\n

General relevance: The poet suggests a great recognition to the body. It does not decay nor it does become weak, Whenever there is an opportunity3<\/sup>, the body shall rejuvenate itself and becomes a recognised element.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c24\u0c32\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c41, \u0c2d\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e
\n2. \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c02, \u0c2d\u0c42\u0c2e\u0c3f
\n3. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c02<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41 : K. Sivareddy \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c17\u0c3e M. Sridhar \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c40\u0c37\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c35\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 ‘Body’ \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c32\u0c48\u0c28\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c35 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c28\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c47 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f” \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c47\u0c35\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c35\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c47\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c15 \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c47\u0c15\u0c24\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c42\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 : \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2c\u0c41\u0c24\u0c42, \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c42 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c32\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c07\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c0a\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c41, \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c32\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c35\u0c32\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c0f\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4b, \u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c39\u0c40\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c28\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c07\u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28 : \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c41\u0c35 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c47\u0c15\u0c24 \u0c07\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c39\u0c40\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c35\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

III. Paragraph Questions (Prose) :<\/p>\n

a) How is the teacher expected to inculcate honesty and worldly wisdom in the child?
\nAnswer:
\nAbraham Lincoln wrote a letter to the teacher of his son. His letter is filled with a number of suggestions to the teacher. The teacher should prepare the boy to tackle wars, tragedy and sorrow. He should have faith, love and courage in life. A friend should be seen in an enemy. Victory and failures are natural1<\/sup> in this world. His behaviour with others should be gentle. Cynicism should not be encouraged2<\/sup>. The boy must have faith in himself. He should not blindly follow the crowd. Thus honesty3<\/sup> and worldly wisdom4<\/sup> could be seen in a child.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c38\u0c39\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c41
\n2. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f
\n3. \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c40
\n4. \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3f<\/p>\n

\u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c09\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c09\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c30\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c32\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c06 \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c18\u0c1f\u0c28\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c0e\u0c26\u0c41\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c41, \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c36\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c41\u0c23\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c21\u0c17\u0c32\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c05\u0c2a\u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c39\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c07\u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c38\u0c4c\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c07\u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c43\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c13\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c32\u0c47\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c24\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c15\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c46\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c40 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41, \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

b) Describe the incident that led to the amputation of the left leg of Arunima. Describe the way she was treated after she was found beside the tracks.
\nAnswer:
\nDr. B. Sowjanya compiled the particulars of Arunima Sinha. She was the resident of U.P. State. As she studied law, being a sports girl, she applied for a job in Central Industrial Security Force. As the date of birth was wrongly entered, she wanted to go to Delhi to correct the error. There, in the train journey, some robbers tried to take away a gold ornament1<\/sup>. She fought against them bravely. The criminals caught hold of her and threw her out of the carriage. She fell on the other track. A train ran over her left leg. She was admitted2<\/sup> into a hospital. They decided to cut her left leg. But there was no anesthesia. Yet, the brave girl asked them to amputate. Her left leg was cut and the right leg was supported3<\/sup> by a rod. She was given the best treatment at AIIMS. Her body recovered4<\/sup> quickly to the surprise of everybody, She decided to scale the Everest.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c28\u0c17
\n2. \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n3. \u0c38\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n4. \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41<\/p>\n

\u0c21\u0c3e\u0965 \u0c2c\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c4c\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c30\u0c41\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c2e \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2f\u0c41.\u0c2a\u0c3f.\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 ‘\u0c32\u0c3e’ \u0c1a\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3f, \u0c06\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c40\u0c23\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c41\u0c1f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c24 Central Industrial Security Force \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c30\u0c16\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c26\u0c40 \u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c17\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c35\u0c32\u0c28, \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c22\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c40 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c30\u0c48\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c26\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2c\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c41\u0c38\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c27\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c2f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c24\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c48 \u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c48\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c0e\u0c21\u0c2e \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c39\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c0e\u0c21\u0c2e \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c40\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c40 \u0c06 \u0c27\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c32 \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15, \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c47\u0c37\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c0e\u0c21\u0c2e\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c17 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. AIIMS \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c48\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c30\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c42 \u0c06\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c47\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c0e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c46\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c0e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

c) What is cultural or knowledge oriented tourism ?
\nAnswer:
\nAPJ Abdul Kalam and Y.S.Rajan wrote the essay “Digital Technologies”. They have a vision for India in its development. Digital technology is useful in all its spheres. According to the authors, in tourism also, these should be radical changes. There are many tourist spots in India. Tajmahal, Goa, the beautiful Northeast, the Deserts, the Himalayas and others attract tourists. But tourism1<\/sup> should be cultural2<\/sup> or knowledge3<\/sup> oriented. The spots have cultural importance. These is a great knowledge behind4<\/sup> the visit of these places. All the knowledge and cultural importance should be given sufficiently early to the tourists. It is possible only when we use digital technology properly5<\/sup>. The person who visits the spot, with some knowledge of the importance of the place, shall be satisfied. He thinks that his tourist journey is knowledge oriented and he is in touch with the culture of the country.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30
\n2. \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c43\u0c24\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28
\n3. \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c28 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c41
\n4. \u0c35\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15
\n5. \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b<\/p>\n

‘\u0c30\u0c1a\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c32 \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c32\u0c4d, \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c35\u0c3e, \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c0e\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c39\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f cultural \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c36\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c43\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24, \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c15\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c02 \u0c21\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c1f\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c40 \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b. \u0c06 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c36\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c24\u0c43\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c21\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c28\u0c3f, \u0c06 \u0c26\u0c47\u0c36 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c43\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c41.<\/p>\n

d) “Citizens of character are future of the nation” support your answer wtih views of Raja gopalachari.
\nAnswer:
\nC. Rajagopalachari, gave an inspiring speech at Nagpur Institute of Technology, in the 1948. He was a statesman1<\/sup> and an orator2<\/sup>. In his speech given to the students, he stressed3<\/sup> upon the need of good character. Citizens with character only could build the nation. They should line upto the standards of India. As they got independence, they should become good bricks4<\/sup> to construct a bright future. There should be no competition for positions. They should accept their responsibility5<\/sup> as individuals. The path of rectitude6<\/sup> should occupy the first place. Leadership is the need of the hour. India could grow like a natural organic body if everybody lived upto the mark. Universities should prepare the students to maintain honesty and straight forwardness. The future of India depends upon the people with character.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41
\n2. \u0c35\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24
\n3. \u0c28\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n4. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c41
\n5. \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24
\n6. \u0c28\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f<\/p>\n

C. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c17\u0c4b\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f, \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c1f\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c07\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2b\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24. \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c41\u0c32\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c06 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c40\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c47 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c17\u0c32\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c2e \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24 \u0c28\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c08\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c32\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c2e \u0c24\u0c2e \u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c47 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c47\u0c32\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c2f\u0c35 \u0c38\u0c4c\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c35\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c32 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c0e\u0c26\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c40 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c0b\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c17 \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

IV. Paragraph Questions (Poetry) :<\/p>\n

a) According to Shakespeare, what are the lessons that human beings must learn from honey bees ?
\nAnswer:
\nWilliam Shakespeare was a play wright and a poet. He wrote a number of plays. ‘Common Wealth of Bees’ is an extract from the drama Henry V, Act I and Scene 2, Here the arch-bishop1<\/sup> of canterbury gives an interesting advice to the young king. King Henry was asked to look to the bee-hive.<\/p>\n

The bee-hive is like a common wealth. There are many bees in the hive. There is a queen bee but Shakespeare takes it as king bee in his play. Around there are worker bees. There are soldiers to fight against the enemy. Some bees cover the holes with wax. The mechanic bees are there which do their own work. All the bees work from different angles2<\/sup> but for one goal. They collect honey for the whole of the crowd. They do it in order and none would swerve3<\/sup> the duty. In the same manner the citizens of a kingdom should work carefully for the welfare of the kingdom.<\/p>\n

Soldiers should be ready for war, workers to do their work, clever lawyers should work for law and order and every wing should work accordingly. The only goal is to keep the kingdom and the king safe. Shakespeare’s comparison is thought provoking4<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c24\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41
\n2. \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c23\u0c02
\n3. \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41
\n4. \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c37\u0c47\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c39\u0c47\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40 V, Act I, \u0c38\u0c40\u0c28\u0c4d 2 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f “Common Wealth of Bees” \u0c05\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c08 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c07\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c06\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2a\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41, \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c35\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c32\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c17\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c21\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41, \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c46\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c32\u0c46 \u0c35\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3f \u0c08\u0c17 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c37\u0c47\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c42 \u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c36\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c02\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 wax\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c06 \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c47\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c36\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15\u0c47 \u0c17\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c08\u0c17\u0c32\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c47\u0c28\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c0f \u0c12\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c21\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c47 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4c\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c42, \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f, \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c28\u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c2e\u0c47 \u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c37\u0c47\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c06\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c1c\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

b) What kind of strength does Tagore seek and why?
\nAnswer:
\nRabindranath Tagore was a poet, dramatist and a philosopher. He was a nobel laureate fot the book Gitanjali. In the 36th<\/sup> song of Gitanjali, Tagore submits a prayer to God. He prays to God to strike him at the penury1 of heart. He needs strength to love the poor and the needy2<\/sup>. He should bear the difficulties and enjoy the happy occasions. There are so many trifles3<\/sup> in the life of a man. He should not think of these problems in the journey of life.<\/p>\n

He should have a heaven on Earth. He should get the divine4<\/sup> qualities. He should build India on the base5<\/sup> of qualities like kindness and love. His love should not be selfish. He should have real service towards the needy. Thus an individual seeks the strength to beat and he wants it because he likes it.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c2c\u0c40\u0c26\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c41
\n2. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c38\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41
\n3. \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41
\n4. \u0c26\u0c48\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28
\n5. \u0c2e\u0c42\u0c32\u0c2e\u0c41<\/p>\n

\u0c30\u0c35\u0c40\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c25\u0c4d \u0c20\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f, \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c15\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. ‘\u0c17\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c32\u0c3f’ \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c28\u0c4b\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c2c\u0c39\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30 \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c39\u0c40\u0c24 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c17\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f 36\u0c35 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c20\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c39\u0c43\u0c26\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c32\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c40\u0c26\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41, \u0c05\u0c35\u0c38\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c32\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c37 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c28\u0c02\u0c26\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28, \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c08 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c2d\u0c42\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c48\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c32\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c2f, \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c06\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e, \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c38\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c47\u0c35 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c47 \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41.<\/p>\n

c) “Hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, Life is a barrer field frozen with snow”. How did Langston Hughes hold fast to his saying’ as he grew older?
\nAnswer:
\nLangston Hughes was an African American poet. His literature is filled with the problems of the black people in America. Here in the poem” As I Grew Older’ he expresses his agony towards the life of the black people. In his childhood, the poet did not know the problems of life and so he had a dream of his own. As he grew older, he was aware1<\/sup> of the wall of race standing before him. But he was steady2<\/sup> in his trials,3<\/sup> to make the dream true. It is true that one has to hold fast the dreams. It they are gone, life is but frozen4<\/sup>. The poet knew this and he wanted to pursue his ambition. There was darkness around. He could not enter the brightness of the Sun, it he could not break the wall of race. So he tried to throw away the obstacle and get the light of a thousand Suns. A number of dreams were realised by him and his life became fruitful.5<\/sup> Everyone must have a dream in life and must try to fulfill it.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c0e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c41\u0c1f
\n2. \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e
\n3. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41
\n4. \u0c17\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28
\n5. \u0c2b\u0c32\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c41<\/p>\n

Langston Hughes \u0c06\u0c2b\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d, \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c07\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 ‘As I Grew Older’ \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c06\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4b\u0c33\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c24\u0c28\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c35\u0c32\u0c28 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c35\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c17\u0c3e, \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c21 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c21\u0c02 \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c32\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c32\u0c47\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c47 \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c43\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c47. \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c38\u0c41. \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c40\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 ‘\u0c24\u0c46\u0c17’ \u0c05\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c21 \u0c2a\u0c17\u0c41\u0c32\u0c17\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c15\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c47 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c32\u0c47\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c24 \u0c06 \u0c06\u0c1f\u0c02\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c4a\u0c32\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f, \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c33\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2b\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c2b\u0c32\u0c2d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c32 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

d) I found a word and carefully placed it next to another. “Soon I had a bridge and a pathway to a wonderful future”. Tim Hollingworth.
\nAnswer:
\nK. Sivareddy, a poet in Telugu Literature produced a number of books and got fame. His poem ‘Body’ was translated into English by M. Sridhar and Alladi Uma. The body and its existence is described in a varied1<\/sup> way. A body is potentially strong and it has words to make it lively2<\/sup>. Here the statement given by Hollingworth is an important topic for study. The statement says that the future is built upon the bridge of words. When we speak certain words meaningfully, they help us, develop our personality. Words are like arrows to shoot at. Words float3<\/sup> on views just like the boats on rivers. Through soft words, friendship is created. Through words the character of an individual is created and through. An individual the words are also created. Body is always on heat and it is maintained by the heat of words. Thus words make this world lively and the body revolves4<\/sup> round the words.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c35\u0c48\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c17\u0c32
\n2. \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e, \u0c38\u0c1c\u0c40\u0c35\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e
\n3. \u0c24\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c1f
\n4. \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41<\/p>\n

\u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c46. \u0c36\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c46\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c47\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. M. \u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c27\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28 ‘Body’ \u0c28\u0c3f \u0c07\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c40\u0c37\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c07\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 ‘Hollingworth’ \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c28 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c26\u0c41\u0c35\u0c35\u0c32\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c07\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c46\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c06\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2c\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c05\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c47 \u0c2e\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c35\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c26\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c35\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3f. \u0c28\u0c26\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c21\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e, \u0c0a\u0c39\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c21\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c43\u0c26\u0c41\u0c35\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c47\u0c39\u0c02 \u0c0f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c0f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c47\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c35\u0c47\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c05\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c47 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c17\u0c32\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c36\u0c30\u0c40\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c32 \u0c1a\u0c41\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c42 \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

V. Paragraph Questions (Non-detailed) :<\/p>\n

a) The narrator said “Nature came to my rescue in an unexpected manner”. How did nature help the narrator get rid of his troubles ?
\nAnswer:
\nRasipuram Krishnaswami Narayan was an Indo-Anglian writer. He wrote novels and short stories and got a great fame in the whole world. ‘Engine Trouble’ is an interesting short story.<\/p>\n

The narrator1<\/sup> won a road engine in a lottery, for a ticket purchased2<\/sup> for two annas. He was happy that he got a big road engine which would bring him great fortune3<\/sup>. The engine was at the Gymkhana grounds and it has to be moved from that place. The Municipal authorities urged4<\/sup> him to shift it. He paid rent for three months but it was burdensome5<\/sup> for him and his family. He wanted to sell it. Nobody came forward to buy it.<\/p>\n

The narrator firmly6<\/sup> believed that one day it would make him rich. He requested some of the drivers to drive the engine but of no use7<\/sup>. There was a bargain with the secretary of a local club. The Municipal Chairman also expressed his helplessness8<\/sup>. The temple priest accepted to send the temple elephant to drag9<\/sup> it. Fifty coolies at the rate of eight annas a day (half a rupee) got ready to push the engine from behind. The road engine had to be moved for half a furlong from the place.<\/p>\n

The elephant was dragging the engine, the coolies were pushing10<\/sup> from behind, and Joseph the driver was in the driver’s seat. A huge crowd11<\/sup> gathered there. As a result of confused dragging by the elephant, the driver Joseph and coolies in their own way. The engine went straight to the opposite wall and smashed12<\/sup> it. The difficulties of the narrator were multiplied13<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

The dynamic world showed a way out. To his luck, a Swamiji arranged a yoga feat. He said that he would be ready to have the engine over his chest. But he needed a road engine and asked Municipal Chairmen for it. He didn’t have it. Then the narrator said that he had it. Are everything was ready to move the engine. The Swamiji’s assistant would drive the engine. Suddenly at this moment, a police officer came and stopped the show, there was no other go, for the narrator except to leave the town.<\/p>\n

Luckily for him an earthquake hit the area. There was much damage14<\/sup>. Even the big Road Engine was moved into a discused well nearby. The owner of the house was very happy. The municipal authorities asked him to close it down. The engine fitted well like a cork. The owner accepted to construct the compound wall himself and also promised to pay all the expenditure, he had in that affair. When luck plucks, no one checks15<\/sup>. Loss to many by the earthquake, became a gain to the narrator.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c15\u0c25\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2c\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f
\n2. \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n3. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41
\n4. \u0c12\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n5. \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41
\n6. \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e
\n7. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c47\u0c28\u0c3f
\n8. \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c24
\n9. \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c41\u0c1f
\n10. \u0c35\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c1f
\n11. \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c41
\n12. \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n13. \u0c30\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41
\n14. \u0c28\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41
\n15. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4a\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c47 \u0c0e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c42 \u0c06\u0c2a\u0c32\u0c47\u0c30\u0c41<\/p>\n

\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c23\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 Indo-Anglian \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24. \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c28\u0c35\u0c32\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c25\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c3f, \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. Engine Trouble \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23\u0c40\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c25.<\/p>\n

2 \u0c05\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e, \u0c08 \u0c15\u0c25\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a \u0c05\u0c26\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c46\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c37\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c16\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3e \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4c\u0c02\u0c21\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c26\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c26\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c35\u0c32\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c42\u0c21\u0c41\u0c28\u0c46\u0c32\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c46 \u0c15\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c0e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c42 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c06 \u0c15\u0c25\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c0f\u0c26\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c27\u0c28\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c41\u0c23\u0c4d\u0c23\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c21\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c26\u0c2a\u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c2c\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c40\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40 \u0c1a\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c05\u0c36\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c24\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c15\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f, \u0c26\u0c47\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c2f \u0c05\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41, \u0c26\u0c47\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c2f \u0c0f\u0c28\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c02\u0c17\u0c40\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. 50 \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c40\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 8 \u0c05\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 (\u0c05\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c30\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f) \u0c1a\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c30\u0c2b\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c42\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c26\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c0f\u0c28\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f, \u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c40\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c21\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c35\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c1c\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c2b\u0c4d \u0c21\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c35\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c40\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c0f\u0c28\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c07\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c0e\u0c26\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c4c\u0c02\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c21\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c28\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c25\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c21\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c41 \u0c16\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c24\u0c42 \u0c35\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c35\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c1c\u0c40 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c28\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c17\u0c32\u0c28\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c1c\u0c40 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c39\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c21\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c26\u0c47 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c0a\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c21\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a \u0c17\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c30\u0c02 \u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c05\u0c26\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c35\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2d\u0c42\u0c15\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c02 \u0c1c\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c0e\u0c26\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c42\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c1c\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c42\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c40\u0c26\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c4c\u0c02\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c4b\u0c21\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c15\u0c21\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c28\u0c3f, \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c16\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c02\u0c17\u0c40\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c47 \u0c0e\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c30\u0c42 \u0c06\u0c2a\u0c32\u0c47\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c2d\u0c42\u0c15\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c32\u0c28 \u0c0e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c15\u0c25\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c32\u0c3e\u0c2d\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

b) How is “The Last Leaf” by O. Henry a story of hope, friendship and sacrifice.
\nAnswer:
\nO. Henry was an American short story writer. His stories have the ironic endings. They belong to the American common man1<\/sup> of the 20th<\/sup> century. The story Last Leaf is with affection, sacrifice2<\/sup> and friendship.<\/p>\n

Johnsy and Sue were artists maintaining a studio in Newyork. Those days Johnsy was with pneumonia and she was afraid of the disease. She believed that the disease would take her life. Sue was hopeful of her friend’s survival. She was taking care of her. While drawing pictures she took old Mr. Behrman as her model paint. He was a drunkard but wanted to become a noted painter. He used to say that he would great a master piece. But everytime he failed because of his habits3<\/sup> and health.<\/p>\n

That day Sue told Behrman about the illhealth4<\/sup> of Johnsy and her fear. Johnsy was looking through the window. She could see an old vine creeper5<\/sup> on the other wall. The leaves of the plant were falling down and so she thought that her days were also being counted. It was her firm opinion6<\/sup> that she would die as the last leaf falls down. Behrman come to know this from Sue. He could not accept the notion7<\/sup> of Johnsy.<\/p>\n

That night there was one leaf and Johnsy said that the last leaf would fall down by the next morning and that she would also die. Sue said that it was wrong. The doctor visited and said that Johnsy was completely alright. The last leaf did not fall down. It was hanging8<\/sup> over there. She had some courage. The doctor said that Behrman was dead. Sue explained that Behrman painted the picture of the leaf on the wall and it saved her life. The last leaf was Behrman’s master piece. Behrman sacrificed his life painting the leaf in wind and the rain9<\/sup>. His leaf saved Johnsy and thus it became a master piece.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41
\n2. \u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41
\n3. \u0c26\u0c41\u0c30\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41
\n4. \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41
\n5. \u0c24\u0c40\u0c17
\n6. \u0c17\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c28
\n7. \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c2e\u0c41
\n8. \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28
\n9. \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c2e\u0c41<\/p>\n

O. \u0c39\u0c46\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 Short story writer \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c25\u0c32\u0c41 ironic endings \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f 20\u0c35 \u0c36\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c35\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c35\u0c48 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. Last Leaf \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c08 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c25\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c2e, \u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c47\u0c39\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c28\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

Johnsy \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 Sue \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c33\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c23\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b Johnsy \u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c47 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. Sue \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c47\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c47\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2c\u0c4a\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c40\u0c38\u0c47\u0c1f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 Behrman \u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c21\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c41\u0c2c\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4a\u0c15 \u0c17\u0c4a\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a Painter \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c32\u0c46\u0c28\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4a\u0c15 master piece \u0c38\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c41\u0c30\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e, \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c32\u0c47\u0c15\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c06 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41 Johnsy \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f Sue, \u0c2c\u0c46\u0c39\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. Johnsy \u0c15\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c40 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c12\u0c15 Ivy \u0c24\u0c40\u0c17\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c24 \u0c24\u0c28 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c32\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c47 \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. Behrman \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. Johnsy \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c0f\u0c15\u0c40\u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c06 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c47 \u0c09\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. Johnsy \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f, ‘\u0c06\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c47\u0c38\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c1a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41’, \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f Sue \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c21\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. Johnsy \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c06\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c27\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c21\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c30\u0c41, Behrman \u0c1a\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. Sue, \u0c2c\u0c46\u0c39\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c06 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41, \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f Johnsy \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c06 Last Leaf \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f Behrman \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 Master piece \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f, \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c06 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c06 \u0c06\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15 \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f Master piece.<\/p>\n

c) Is the title “The Informer’ appropriate ? (Or) Give an account of the parent’s reactions to the boy’s disappearance from the house.
\nAnswer:
\nThe play ‘The Informer’1<\/sup> was written by Bertolt Brecht a German play wright. It is a one act play written and produced as an anti-Nazi play. The circumstances at the time of the rule of Hitler, were frightening. All the people were very much afraid of the Gestapo or the government officials. The despotic2<\/sup> rule had informers at every level. Mr and Mrs Klimbtsch were very cautions about their behaviour. That day they were engaged in a dialogue. It was tense. When there was a phone call, they did not attend to it of their own. Their maid was asked to answer. They were afraid3<\/sup> of the police.<\/p>\n

Husband was a school teacher and he was in anxiety. Their dialogue extended over trivial matters. They inspect some informer coming to their house. One complains that the other was intension4<\/sup> and the other the same. Meanwhile their boy, left the house after getting some money for the mother. The couple was in heated discussion but it was about very small things. The man was anxious because there was rain outside.<\/p>\n

Their dialogue turned towards the boy they talked of him and his future. Mother was more anxious in this affair5<\/sup>. Both were suspecting his friendship with the Gestapo. Their dialogue extended towards the mistakes if any committed against the government even by means of complaining before others. The father’s duty as a teacher was completely good and there was no lapse. They can think that they are safe. But at this juncture a phone call came and again tension prevailed.<\/p>\n

After some time the door was tapped. Both were at their wits’ends. They suspect an informer coming to them. They stood at a corner. The door was opened and the boy surprised them entering into the house having chacolates in his hands. He bought6<\/sup> them with the money given by his mother. Tense was eased but the boy was not an informer. The fear of an informer prevailed in the house there also. Thus the title is appropriate.<\/p>\n

1. \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c1c\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41
\n2. \u0c0e\u0c26\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c47\u0c28\u0c3f
\n3. \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28
\n4. \u0c05\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c1f\u0c02
\n5. \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02
\n6. \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c21\u0c02<\/p>\n

‘The Informer’ \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c47\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c32 \u0c08 \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15 Bertolt Brecht \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c1c\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c39\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c15\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 Gestapo \u0c32\u0c47\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2d\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35 \u0c05\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c21\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c43\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35 \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c4b\u0c1f Informers \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. Mr and Mrs. Klimbtsch \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c26\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c06 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c05\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c32\u0c41\u0c17\u0c1c\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c46\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2b\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c47 \u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c07\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c24\u0c2e \u0c38\u0c47\u0c35\u0c15\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1c\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c40\u0c38\u0c41\u0c32 \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c02.<\/p>\n

\u0c2d\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c42\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1f\u0c40\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c28\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c24\u0c2e \u0c07\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f informer \u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c41. \u0c12\u0c15\u0c30\u0c41, \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c42 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c08 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c26\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c17\u0c30 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c21\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c2f\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c46\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c26 \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c47. \u0c06 \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c2f\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c42\u0c38\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c21\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/p>\n

\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c15\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c48\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c06\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4b\u0c33\u0c28\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c24\u0c21\u0c41 Gestapo \u0c24\u0c4b \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c47\u0c39\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c23\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c24 \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c1a\u0c28 \u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c24\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c1f\u0c40\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2e\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c21\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c1f\u0c40 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c0f\u0c2e\u0c40 \u0c24\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c32\u0c47\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c2e\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c08 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c4a\u0c15 \u0c2b\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c24\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c07\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2b\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c0a\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c42\u0c32\u0c28 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c24\u0c32\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c30\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c46\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c40 \u0c06\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e \u0c07\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c21\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41. \u0c2e\u0c28\u0c38\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3e \u0c24\u0c47\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c40 \u0c06 \u0c05\u0c2c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f informer \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c41. \u0c24\u0c30\u0c41\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e inform\u00e9r \u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c2d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c27\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c47\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c26\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c24\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n

Section – B<\/span><\/p>\n

VI. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. (5 \u00d7 1 = 5)<\/p>\n

Throughout the 1700’s and 1800’s continual rebellion occurred as the Indian people tried to drive the British out. The British government took control of the East India Company after a large rebellion in 1857. Conditions for the sepoys, Indian soldiers in the British army, caused unrest among them. They had lower pay than the Indians of the upper caste and saw discrimination in matters of privilege and promotion by the British officers. The situation which finally pushed the soldiers to rebel was that tal- low from cows and lard from pigs were put into the gun cartridges. The soldiers had to bite off the tallow or wax before putting them into their rifles. This offended both Muslims and Hindus for religious reasons. Mangal Pandy, a 29-year-old sepoy played a key role in Sepoy mutiny. He urged the other sepoys to revolt against the British. Most of these rebels were defeated by spring, 1859. However, the revolt brought about great changes in relations between India and Britain.<\/p>\n

Questions:<\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWho took control of East India Company after the rebellion in 1857 ?
\nAnswer:
\nThe British Government.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nAccording to the passage, what does the word ‘sepoy’ mean?
\nAnswer:
\nSepoy means Indian soldiers in the British Army.<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWho played a key role in sepoy mutiny ?
\nAnswer:
\nMangal Pandy, a 29 year old sepoy.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWhich brought changes in relationship between India and British ?
\nAnswer:
\nThe revolt against the British.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nWhat is the antonym for the word, ‘rebel’ ?
\nAnswer:
\naccept.<\/p>\n

VII. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. (5 \u00d7 1 = 5)<\/p>\n

Betrand Russell appeals to all concerned as a human being, a member of the species man, whose continued existence is in doubt. A war with the hydrogen bombs put an end to the human race. In his view, it seems that the ‘general public’ have not realised the real impact of a war with atomic bombs. A hydrogen bomb is 25,000 times as powerful as that which destroyed Hiroshima. So the stark, dreadful and inescapable problem before us is whether we shall put an end to the human race or if we shall give up wars. He explains in great detail the role of ordinary people in the peace process and requests the ‘general public’ to be remove aware and assertive so that the fate of the nations need not be decided by despotic leaders alone.<\/p>\n

Questions :<\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nAccording to Bertrand Russell, What puts an end to the human race?
\nAnswer:
\nThe hydrogen bomb.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWho have not realised the real impact of a war with atomic bombs ?
\nAnswer:
\nThe General public.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWho does Bertrand request to be move aware and assertive ?
\nAnswer:
\nOrdinary people, the general public.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nAntonym for ‘despotic’ is _____
\nAnswer:
\nDemocratic.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nHow many times is Hydrogen bomb as powerful as that which destroyed Hiroshima ?
\nAnswer:
\n25,000 times.<\/p>\n

Section – C<\/span><\/p>\n

Note: The answers to questions in this section should be written at ONE PLACE in the answer book separately. The entire section should be answered in one stretch and not mixed with other sections.<\/u><\/p>\n

VIII. Fill in the blanks with a, an or the. (6 \u00d7 1\/2 = 3)<\/p>\n

(a) Rukmini is ……….. orphan.
\nAnswer:
\nan<\/p>\n

(b) Akbar is ………………. second greatest emperor among Mughals.
\nAnswer:
\nthe<\/p>\n

(c) For me breakfast is ……… best meal of the day.
\nAnswer:
\nthe<\/p>\n

(d) ………. us and England are allies.
\nAnswer:
\nthe<\/p>\n

(e) Milk is available at Rs. 70 ………. litre.
\nAnswer:
\na<\/p>\n

(f) The apples of Kashmir are …….. best.
\nAnswer:
\nthe<\/p>\n

IX. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions. (6 \u00d7 1\/2 = 3)<\/p>\n

(a) Amaravathi is the capital city ……. Andhra Pradesh.
\nAnswer:
\nof<\/p>\n

(b) The mango harvest in A.P. lasts ………….. April to June.
\nAnswer:
\nfrom<\/p>\n

(c) Mohan likes to drink coffee ……… the morning.
\nAnswer:
\nin<\/p>\n

(d) Who does this bag belong ……… ?
\nAnswer:
\nto<\/p>\n

(e) Let us stick ………….. our original plan.
\nAnswer:
\nto<\/p>\n

(f) He objected …………. contest for the seat.
\nAnswer:
\nto<\/p>\n

X. Fill in the blanks with the suitable forms of the verbs given in the brackets. (5 \u00d7 1 = 5)<\/p>\n

(a) He often …… coffee. (drink)
\nAnswer:
\ndrinks<\/p>\n

(b) This house …………………………….. three lakhs in 1980. (cost)
\nAnswer:
\ncosted<\/p>\n

(c) I ……… seventeen on my next birthday. (be)
\nAnswer:
\nwill be<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

(d) At dinner time our family never …….. T.V. (watch)
\nAnswer:
\nwatches<\/p>\n

(e) Sindhu……….. tennis since she was seven. (play)
\nAnswer:
\nhas been playing<\/p>\n

(f) Can I have some milk before I ………….. to bed. (go)
\nAnswer:
\ngo<\/p>\n

XI. Rewrite the sentences as directed. (5 \u00d7 1 = 5)<\/p>\n

(a) Can you write the story? (Change into Passive voice)
\nAnswer:
\nCan the story be written by you?<\/p>\n

(b) The earth moves round the sun, said the teacher. (Into Indirect Speech)
\nAnswer:
\nThe teacher said that the earth moves round the Sun.<\/p>\n

(c) Rajani is more beautiful than Sita. (Use beautiful)
\nAnswer:
\nSita is not as beautiful as Rajani.<\/p>\n

(d) I am tired. I want to go to bed early.
\n(Use ‘therefore’ and combine the sentences into one).
\nAnswer:
\nI am tired therefore I want to go to bed early.<\/p>\n

(e) He never goes there. (Add a Question Tag)
\nAnswer:
\nHe never goes there, does he?<\/p>\n

XII. Rewrite the following sentences correcting the underlined part. The entire sentence must be written.<\/u> 5 \u00d7 1 = 5<\/p>\n

(a) Look, somebody knock<\/u> at the door.
\nAnswer:
\nLook, somebody is knocking at the door.<\/p>\n

(b) One should love his<\/u> country.
\nAnswer:
\nOne should love one’s country.<\/p>\n

(c) When I reached the station, the train left.<\/u>
\nAnswer:
\nWhen I reached the station, the train had left.<\/p>\n

(d) There is an institution for blind<\/u> in the city.
\nAnswer:
\nThere is an institution for the blind in the city.<\/p>\n

(e) One of the boys, sing<\/u> well.
\nAnswer:
\nOne of the boys sings well.<\/p>\n

XIII. Use ANY THREE of the following phrasal verbs in your own sentences. (3 \u00d7 1 = 3)<\/p>\n

(a) wake up
\nAnswer:
\nThey wake up at 5 A.M.<\/p>\n

(b) call off
\nAnswer:
\nThe students called off the strike.<\/p>\n

(c) makeup
\nAnswer:
\nShe made up her mind to contest the seat.<\/p>\n

(d) yield to
\nAnswer:
\nShe did not yield to pressure from others.<\/p>\n

(e) agree with
\nAnswer:
\nI do not agree with my sister’s opinion.<\/p>\n

(f) come from
\nAnswer:
\nNehru came from a noble family.<\/p>\n

XIV. Identify the silent consonants<\/u> in the following words. (6 \u00d7 1\/2 = 3)<\/p>\n

(a) scissors
\nAnswer:
\nc<\/p>\n

(b) alarm
\nAnswer:
\nr<\/p>\n

(c) dough
\nAnswer:
\ngh<\/p>\n

(d) knight
\nAnswer:
\nk<\/p>\n

(e) honest
\nAnswer:
\nh<\/p>\n

(f) report
\nAnswer:
\nt<\/p>\n

XV. Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words. (6 \u00d7 1\u20442 = 3)<\/p>\n

(a) It was ten last night when we parted.<\/u>
\nAnswer:
\nVerb<\/p>\n

(b) This<\/u> book is mine.
\nAnswer:
\nAdjective<\/p>\n

(c) I wake up early.<\/u>
\nAnswer:
\nAdverb<\/p>\n

(d) You may do it if<\/u> you like.
\nAnswer:
\nConjunction<\/p>\n

(e) Oh<\/u>, he is the winner.
\nAnswer:
\nInterjunction<\/p>\n

(f) I know, it is a creature.<\/u>
\nAnswer:
\nNoun<\/p>\n

XVI. Match the words in Column ‘A’ with their meanings\/definitions in Column ‘B’. (6 \u00d7 1\/2 = 3)<\/p>\n

\"AP
\nAnswer:
\n1) f
\n2) e
\n3) b
\n4) a
\n5) d
\n6) g<\/p>\n

XVII. Convert the following bar graph into a paragraph. (1 \u00d7 5 = 5)<\/p>\n

\"AP
\nAnswer:
\nThe illustration is a vertical bar graph depicting the results of a test given to a hypothetical class of students. Each letter grade (A through E) is denoted by a vertical bar of a certain height on the X axis. The Y axis shows percentage of students. The total of the percentages is equal to 100. The percentage of students receiving a specific grade is directly proportional to the height of the bar representing that grade.<\/p>\n

As can be seen in the pie chart, half of the students got B grade. It is followed by A grade. One fourth of the students in the class attained A grade. Almost an equal number of students, i.e., 13% and 12% of the class were assessed with C and D grades respectively. Only 2% of the students, the least in the class were given E grade.<\/p>\n

OR<\/p>\n

A survey conducted on a group of students about the time they spend on watching television disclosed the fact that 4 students watched TV 0 to 2 hours a week. All the same 7 students watched 3 to 5 hours a week; 22 students watched 7 to 9 hours; 32 students watched 10 to 12 hours a week and 4 students watched 15 to 17 hours a week. Convert the above information into a bar graph.
\nAnswer:
\n\"AP<\/p>\n

XVIII. Read the following transcriptions and write ANY FIVE words in ordinary spellings. (5 \u00d7 1 = 5)<\/p>\n

(a) \/sku :l\/
\nAnswer:
\nschool<\/p>\n

(b) \\(\/ \\mathrm{fei} \\theta) \/\\)
\nAnswer:
\nfaith<\/p>\n

(c) \/skil\/
\nAnswer:
\nskill<\/p>\n

\"AP<\/p>\n

(d) \/s\u01ddkses\/
\nAnswer:
\nsuccess<\/p>\n

(e) \/hju:m\u01ddn\/
\nAnswer:
\nhuman<\/p>\n

(f) \/\u01dddventf\u01ddr\/
\nAnswer:
\nadventure<\/p>\n

(g) \/dri :m\/
\nAnswer:
\ndream<\/p>\n

(h) \/nlovlti\/
\nAnswer:
\nnovelti<\/p>\n

(i) \\(\\text { \/e } \\theta \\text { nik\/ }\\)
\nAnswer:
\nethnic<\/p>\n

(j)
\n\"AP
\nAnswer:
\nnation<\/p>\n

OR<\/p>\n

Find the word that is different from the other words in the group with regard to the sound of the underlined letters:<\/p>\n

(a) li<\/u>ke bi<\/u>ke li<\/u>mit
\nAnswer:
\nlimit<\/p>\n

(b) g<\/u>enuine g<\/u>ont g<\/u>uest
\nAnswer:
\nguest<\/p>\n

(c) tru<\/u>st ju<\/u>st mu<\/u>sic
\nAnswer:
\nmusic<\/p>\n

(d) cou<\/u>gh pou<\/u>ch pou<\/u>nd
\nAnswer:
\ncough<\/p>\n

(e) lea<\/u>d lea<\/u>rn lea<\/u>n
\nAnswer:
\nlearn<\/p>\n

XIX. Write the number of syllables for ANY SIX of the following words : (6 \u00d7 1\/2 = 3)<\/p>\n

(a) hauled
\nAnswer:
\nMonosyllabic
\n(1 syllable)<\/p>\n

(b) resilience
\nAnswer:
\nPolysyllabic
\n(4 syllables)<\/p>\n

(c) security
\nAnswer:
\nPolysyllabic
\n(4 syllables)<\/p>\n

(d) lunacy
\nAnswer:
\nTrisyllabic
\n(3 syllables)<\/p>\n

(e) available
\nAnswer:
\nPolysyllabic
\n(4 syllables)<\/p>\n

(f) honourable
\nAnswer:
\nPolysyllabic
\n(4 syllables)<\/p>\n

(g) soul
\nAnswer:
\nMonosyllabic
\n(1 syllable)<\/p>\n

(h) immune
\nAnswer:
\nDisyllabic
\n(2 syllables)<\/p>\n

(i) reach
\nAnswer:
\nMonosyllabic
\n(1 syllable)<\/p>\n

(j) surrender
\nAnswer:
\nTrisyllabic
\n(3 syllables)<\/p>\n

XX. Complete the following dialogue :<\/p>\n

Tourist : Hello good afternoon!
\nReceptionist : Good afternoon, Sir! How may I
\nTourist : Yes, this is my first trip here. I don’t want to miss the best moment here. But I have no idea where to go. Can you recommend?
\nTourist : Of course, Sir. You may go to Tanah Lot temple. It’s one of the major ____ here.
\nReceptionist : OK, tell me about it.
\nTourist : Certainly, Sir. It is on the southwest coast of Bali. There is a sacred spring there. You can also meet ____ there.
\nTourist : The holy snakes ?? I’m afraid of snake!
\nReceptionist : The snakes are believed as the guardians of the temple. You are safe, the snakes never attack people unless they are disturbed. The view there is very amazing.
\nTourist : Well, can you ____ a tour guide for me?
\nReceptionist : Alright, Sir. So I will arrange a trip including a tour guide for you for tomorrow.
\nTourist : How much is it?
\nReceptionist : It is USD 20 per person including a buffet dinner.
\n_________
\nAnswer:
\nTourist : Hello good afternoon!
\nReceptionist : Good afternoon, Sir! How may I ___ you ?
\nAnswer: help
\nTourist : Yes, this is my first trip here. I don’t want to miss the best moment here. But I have no idea where to go. Can you recommend?
\nTourist : Of course, Sir. You may go to Tanah Lot temple. It’s one of the major ___ here.
\nAnswer: temples
\nReceptionist : OK, tell me about it.
\nTourist : Certainly, Sir. It is on the southwest coast of Bali. There is a sacred spring there. You can also meet ____ there.
\nAnswer: the holy snakes
\nTourist : The holy snakes?? I’m afraid of snake!
\nReceptionist : The snakes are believed as the guardians of the temple. You are safe, the snakes never attack people unless they are disturbed. The view there is very amazing.
\nTourist : Well, can you ____ a tour guide for me?
\nAnswer: get
\nReceptionist : Alright, Sir. So I will arrange a trip including a tour guide for you for tomorrow.
\nTourist : How much is it?
\nReceptionist : It is USD 20 per person including a buffet dinner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thoroughly reviewing AP Inter 1st Year English Model Papers and AP Inter 1st Year English Question Paper May 2019 helps in understanding the examiner’s expectations. AP Inter 1st Year English Question Paper May 2019 Time : 3 Hours Max.Marks: 100 Section – A I. Annotations (Prose) : a) “Teach him to learn how to gracefully … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59548"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59548"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59548\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59599,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59548\/revisions\/59599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apboardsolutions.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}