Students prefer AP Inter 1st Year English Grammar with Answers Pdf and Synonyms and Antonyms in English Inter 1st Year for mastering language skills.
Synonyms and Antonyms in English Inter 1st Year
AP Inter 1st Year English Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms and Antonyms Inter 1st Year
Note to the Student
Words have power! Learning synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings) will help you express yourself precisely and confidently. This chapter will enhance your vocabulary, improve your writing and speaking skills, and give you an advantage in competitive examinations where this topic is very common.
Observe the following word maps
Can you see that all the words surrounding the central word have a related meaning to that central word! Now pay attention to the following word maps.
In the first word map words with similar meanings surrounded ‘strength’. Whereas in the second, it is surrounded by the words with opposite meaning. Isn’t it easy to remember groups of words like this instead of learning them in isolation? With the above knowledge, attempt the following.
Fill in the blanks with the synonyms and antonyms of ‘Strength’.
Practice
Read the passage below and fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box. Word Bank: (power, weakness, might, frailty, vigour, resilience, fragility, endurance) To overcome challenges in life, one must rely on both physical and mental …….(1)……. However, there are times when …….(2)……. can hold us back, making it difficult to achieve our goals. People with great …….(3)……. are often admired for their ability to face hardships with courage. On the other hand, …….(4)……. and …….(5)……. can make even simple tasks seem daunting. Developing …….(6)……. and …….(7)……. can help us stay strong during tough times. Remember, true strength is not just about …….(8)…….; it is also about having the wisdom to adapt and persist.
Answer:
1) resilience
2) weakness
3) endurance
4) frailty
5) fragility
6) vigour
7) might
8) power
- Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. For example, “happy” and “joyful” mean nearly the same thing.
- Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. For instance, “happy” and “sad” are antonyms.
Let’s look at some examples of synonyms and Antonyms from the glossary of Unit I:
Practice
Study the above examples carefully. Now answer the following without looking at the above list.
i. Choose the option that is a synonym of the given word.
Question 1.
Glance
a. study
b. laze
c. look
Answer:
c. look
Question 2.
Commence
a. begin
b mirror
c. halt
Answer:
a. begin
Question 3.
Acquisition
a. enthusiasm
b. imitate
c. gain
Answer:
c. gain
Question 4.
Reflect
a. note
b. imitate
c. hinder
Answer:
b. imitate
Question 5.
Wrath
a. rage
b. Calmness
c. slow
Answer:
a. rage
ii. Choose the option that is an antonym of the given word.
Question 1.
Plod
a. endeavour
b. lounge
c. loss
Answer:
b. lounge
Question 2.
Despair
a. gloom
b. struggle
c. joy
Answer:
c. joy
Question 3.
Listlessness
a. enthusiasm
b. boredom
c. hopelessness
Answer:
a. enthusiasm
Question 4.
Idly
a. casually
b. satisfy
c. actively
Answer:
c. actively
Question 5.
Prowess
a. incompetence
b. brave
c. combativeness
Answer:
a. incompetence
Antonyms can be learnt easily with the concept of prefixes. Sometimes, the antonyms for a given word are formed by adding prefixes before the given word. For example, look at the list given below.
Although, while this is the general approach to antonyms, it doesn’t fit a lot of contexts. A lot of words have antonyms that can’t be derived using the original word. They need to be learnt and remembered.
Practice
Add suitable prefixes to the words given below and form their antonyms.
| S.No | Word | Antonyms |
| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 12. |
Interested Visible Sane Important Usual Available Legible Responsible Possible Trust Qualified Appropriate |
Uninterested Invisible Insane Unimportant Unusual Unavailable Illegible Irresponsible Impossible Distrust Unqualified Inappropriate |
Exercise
Choose the option that is a synonym of the given word.
Question 1.
Symmetry
a. imbalance
b. equilibrium
c. indifference
Answer:
b. equilibrium
Question 2.
Sparse
a. sprint
b. strong
c. scarce
Answer:
c. scarce
Question 3.
Scary
a. calming
b. creepy
c. corrupt
Answer:
b. creepy
Question 4.
Precious
a. cleanliness
b. treasured
c. liking
Answer:
b. treasured
Question 5.
Revoke
a. repellent
b. approve
c. dismiss
Answer:
c. dismiss
Question 6.
Crest
a. peek
b. aversion
c. brave
Answer:
a. peek
Question 7.
Quaver
a. gruesome
b. prized
c. falter
Answer:
c. falter
Question 8.
Dogma
a. adulterate
b. dignified
c. doctrine
Answer:
c. doctrine
Question 9.
Meek
a. gentle
b. strangle
c. tranquil
Answer:
a. gentle
Question 10.
Fascinating
a. alarming
b. charming
c. cheap
Answer:
b. charming
Question 11.
Skirmish
a. harmony
b. bottom
c. quarrel
Answer:
c. quarrel
Question 12.
Pugnacity
a. malice
b. nadir
c. combativeness
Answer:
c. combativeness
Question 13.
Throttle
a. control
b. permit
c. esteem
Answer:
a. control
Question 14.
Blot
a. hold
b. trust
c. blemish
Answer:
c. blemish
Question 15.
Slack
a. lax
b. brave
c. cure
Answer:
a. lax
Choose the option that is a antonym of the given word.
Question 1.
Awful
a. pleasant
b. noisy
c. slow
Answer:
a. pleasant
Question 2.
Hope
a. stain
b. talent
c. disbelief
Answer:
c. disbelief
Question 3.
Clarity
a. accuracy
b. obscurity
c. mastery
Answer:
b. obscurity
Question 4.
Mutilate
a. mend
b. tough
c. distort
Answer:
a. mend
Question 5.
Slack
a. active
b. glee
c. lax
Answer:
a. active
Question 6.
Sedate
a. abolish
b. malice
c. lively
Answer:
c. lively
Question 7.
Contempt
a. disrespect
b. respect
c. retain
Answer:
b. respect
Question 8.
Sterilize
a. adulterate
b. charming
c. ambiguity
Answer:
a. adulterate
Question 9.
Delirium
a. slow
b. coherence
c. bottom
Answer:
b. coherence
Question 10.
Remit
a. captivating
b. nadir
c. hold
Answer:
c. hold
Question 11.
Blot
a. honour
b. aversion
c. encourage
Answer:
a. honour
Question 12.
Throttle
a. possible
b. encourage
c. sane
Answer:
b. encourage
Question 13.
Meek
a. desire
b. docile
c. bossy
Answer:
c. bossy
Question 14.
Quaver
a. interested
b. composed
c. qualified
Answer:
b. composed
Question 15.
Precious
a. worthless
b. calm
c. visible
Answer:
a. worthless