AP Inter 1st Year Civics Notes Chapter 9 Democracy

Students can go through AP Inter 1st Year Civics Notes 9th Lesson Democracy will help students in revising the entire concepts quickly.

AP Inter 1st Year Civics Notes 9th Lesson Democracy

→ Democracy i$ not only a form of government, but also a way of life.

→ The term ‘Democracy’ is originated from two Greek words ‘Demos’ and ‘Kratos’ which means people and rule or authority.

→ “Democracy is government of the people, by the people arid for the people”. – Abraham Lincoln.

→ “Democracy is a government in which every one has a share.” – J.R.Seeley

→ Democracy is classified into two types, namely, Direct democracy and Indirect democracy.

→ Referendum, initiative, plebiscite and recall are said to be the devices of direct democracy.

AP Inter 1st Year Civics Notes Chapter 9 Democracy

→ Direct democracy is followed in some cantons of Switzerland.

→ Indirect democracy is also known as representative democracy.

→ The term ‘refernedum’ literally means ‘refer to’.

→ Initiative ensures popular sovereignty.

→ The term ‘plebiscite’ is derived from two Latin words ‘plebis’ and ‘scitum’ which means people and decree respectively.

→ Recall is an important direct democratic device which allows the voters to call back their elected representatives on their failures.

→ The future of Democracy totally depends on how citizens perceive and play their role in public affairs.

Synopsis

  • Democracy is not only a form of government, but also a way of life.
  • The term Democracy’ is originated from two Greek words ‘Demos’ and ‘Kratos’ which means people and rule or authority.
  • “Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people.” — Abraham Lincoln
  • “Democracy is a government in which every one has a share.” — J.R. Seeley
  • Democracy is classified into two types, namely, Direct democracy and Indirect democracy.
  • Referendum, initiative, plebiscite and recall are said to be the devices of direct democracy.
  • Direct democracy is followed in some cantons of Switzerland.
  • Indirect democracy is also known as representative democracy.
  • The term ‘referedum’ literally means ‘refer to’.
  • Initiative ensures popular sovereignty.
  • The term ‘plebiscite’ is derived from two Lalin words ‘plebis and ‘scitum’ which means people and decree respectively.
  • Recall is an important direct democratic device which allows the voters to call back their elected representatives on their failures.

→ ప్రజాస్వామ్యాన్ని ఆంగ్లంలో ‘డెమోక్రసీ (Democracy) అంటారు. ఈ పదము ‘డెమోస్ (Demos)’ మరియు ‘కటోస్ (Kratos)’ అను రెండు గ్రీకు పదముల నుండి గ్రహించబడింది. డెమోస్ అంటే ప్రజలు, కటోస్ అంటే ‘అధికారం’ లేదా ‘పాలనా’ అని అర్థం.

→ ప్రజాస్వామ్యం ఒక ప్రభుత్వ విధానమే కాదు ఒక జీవన విధానం కూడా.

→ “ప్రజాస్వామ్యం అంటే ప్రజల యొక్క, ప్రజల చేత, ప్రజల కొరకు పరిపాలించే, నిర్వహించబడే ప్రభుత్వం” అబ్రహాం లింకన్ మహాశయుడు పేర్కొన్నాడు.

→ “పరిపాలనలో, ప్రభుత్వంలో ప్రతి ఒక్కరికి భాగస్వామ్యం కల్పించే ప్రభుత్వమే ప్రజాస్వామ్యం” అని సీరీ మహాశయుడు పేర్కొన్నాడు.

AP Inter 1st Year Civics Notes Chapter 9 Democracy

→ ప్రజాస్వామ్య వ్యవస్థలో ప్రజలంతా సంపూర్ణ స్వేచ్ఛా, స్వాతంత్య్రలను కలిగి ఉంటారు.

→ ప్రజాస్వామ్యం రెండు రకాలుగా ఉంటుంది. అవి :

  • ప్రత్యక్ష ప్రజాస్వామ్యం
  • పరోక్ష ప్రజాస్వామ్యం.

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